> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://lack.gitbook.io/operation-and-maintenance/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://lack.gitbook.io/operation-and-maintenance/master.md). # 目录 * [目录](/operation-and-maintenance/master.md) * [linux 历史](/operation-and-maintenance/linux-le-jie.md) * [Linux网卡配置](/operation-and-maintenance/linux-le-jie/linuxwang-qia-pei-zhi.md) * [linux互相登陆](/operation-and-maintenance/linux-le-jie/linuxhu-xiang-deng-lu.md) * [文件目录管理](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei.md) * [linux目录结构](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/linuxmu-lu-jie-gou.md) * [文件的基本信息](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/wen-jian-de-ji-ben-xin-xi.md) * [linux别名alias](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/linuxbie-ming.md) * [环境变量](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/huan-jing-bian-liang.md) * [linux终端相关快捷键](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/linuxzhong-duan-xiang-guan-kuai-jie-jian.md) * [linux文件和目录添加删除](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/linuxwen-jian-he-mu-lu-tian-jia-shan-chu.md) * [linux文件查看命令](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/linuxwen-jian-cha-kan-ming-ling.md) * [linux文件目录权限](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/linuxwen-jian-mu-lu-quan-xian.md) * [linux文件特殊权限](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/linuxwen-jian-te-shu-quan-xian.md) * [链接文件](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/lian-jie-wen-jian.md) * [linux下文件查找](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/linuxxia-wen-jian-cha-zhao.md) * [linux和window文件互传](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/linuxhe-window-wen-jian-hu-chuan.md) * [linux文件压缩和打包](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/ge-zhong-shu-ju-ku.md) * [vim工具集](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxri-chang-yun-wei/kai-fa-yu-yan-huan-jing.md) * [用户和组管理](/operation-and-maintenance/shelljiao-ben.md) * [用户组和用户管理](/operation-and-maintenance/shelljiao-ben/chuang-jian-yong-hu-zu-he-yong-hu.md) * [修改组和用户](/operation-and-maintenance/shelljiao-ben/xiu-gai-zu-he-yong-hu.md) * [用户切换](/operation-and-maintenance/shelljiao-ben/yong-hu-qie-huan.md) * [禁止root远程登陆](/operation-and-maintenance/shelljiao-ben/jin-zhi-root-yuan-cheng-deng-lu.md) * [linux磁盘管理](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-jia-gou.md) * [磁盘分区](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-jia-gou/ci-pan-fen-qu.md) * [格式化磁盘](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-jia-gou/ge-shi-hua-ci-pan.md) * [分区挂载](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-jia-gou/fen-qu-gua-zai.md) * [手动添加swap分区](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-jia-gou/shou-dong-tian-jia-swap-fen-qu.md) * [lvm基础](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-jia-gou/lvmji-chu.md) * [linux软件安装和卸载](/operation-and-maintenance/xi-tong-jian-kong.md) * [rpm工具](/operation-and-maintenance/xi-tong-jian-kong/rpmgong-ju.md) * [yum工具](/operation-and-maintenance/xi-tong-jian-kong/yumgong-ju.md) * [源码安装包](/operation-and-maintenance/xi-tong-jian-kong/yuan-ma-an-zhuang-bao.md) * [日常运维](/operation-and-maintenance/yun-ji-suan.md) * [监控磁盘IO](/operation-and-maintenance/yun-ji-suan/jian-kong-ci-pan-io.md) * [查看网络状态](/operation-and-maintenance/yun-ji-suan/cha-kan-wang-luo-zhuang-tai.md) * [linux抓包](/operation-and-maintenance/yun-ji-suan/linuxzhua-bao.md) * [linux网络相关](/operation-and-maintenance/yun-ji-suan/linux-wang-luo-xiang-guan.md) * [Linux防火墙-netfilter](/operation-and-maintenance/yun-ji-suan/linuxfang-huo-5899-netfilter.md) * [linux任务计划](/operation-and-maintenance/yun-ji-suan/linuxren-wu-ji-hua.md) * [linux系统服务管理](/operation-and-maintenance/yun-ji-suan/linuxxi-tong-fu-wu-guan-li.md) * [linux同步工具rsync](/operation-and-maintenance/yun-ji-suan/linuxtong-bu-gong-ju-rsync.md) * [linux系统日志和screen](/operation-and-maintenance/yun-ji-suan/linuxxi-tong-ri-zhi-he-screen.md) * [LAMP架构](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua.md) * [安装mysql](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/an-zhuang-mysql.md) * [免编译安装mariadb](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/mian-bian-yi-an-zhuang-mariadb.md) * [安装apache](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/an-zhuang-apache.md) * [安装php5](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/an-zhuang-php5.md) * [安装php7](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/an-zhuang-php7.md) * [apache 配置虚拟主机](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/apache-pei-zhi-xu-ni-zhu-ji.md) * [apache 用户认证](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/apache-yong-hu-ren-zheng.md) * [apache 域名跳转](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/apache-yu-ming-tiao-zhuan.md) * [apache 访问日志](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/apache-fang-wen-ri-zhi.md) * [apache 不记录文件日志](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/apache-bu-ji-lu-wen-jian-ri-zhi.md) * [apache 配置静态元素过期时间](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/apache-pei-zhi-jing-tai-yuan-su-guo-qi-shi-jian.md) * [apache 配置防盗链](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/apache-pei-zhi-fang-dao-lian.md) * [apache 访问控制](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/apache-fang-wen-kong-zhi.md) * [apache 禁止解析php文件](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/apache-jin-zhi-jie-xi-php-wen-jian.md) * [apache 禁止user\_agent](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/apache-jin-zhi-user-agent.md) * [php 配置文件](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/php-pei-zhi-wen-jian.md) * [php 动态扩展模块安装](/operation-and-maintenance/xu-ni-hua/php-dong-tai-kuo-zhan-mo-kuai-an-zhuang.md) * [LNMP架构](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou.md) * [安装mariadb](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/an-zhuang-mariadb.md) * [安装php](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/an-zhuang-php.md) * [安装nginx](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/an-zhuang-nginx.md) * [nginx 默认虚拟主机](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/nginx.md) * [nginx 用户认证](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/nginx-yong-hu-ren-zheng.md) * [nginx 域名重定向](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/nginx-yu-ming-zhong-ding-xiang.md) * [nginx 访问日志](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/nginx-fang-wen-ri-zhi.md) * [nginx 日志切割](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/nginx-ri-zhi-qie-ge.md) * [nginx不记录指定文件类型日志](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/nginxbu-ji-lu-zhi-ding-wen-jian-lei-xing-ri-zhi.md) * [nginx 静态文件和过期时间](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/nginx-jing-tai-wen-jian-he-guo-qi-shi-jian.md) * [nginx 防盗链](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/nginx-fang-dao-lian.md) * [nginx 访问控制](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/nginx-fang-wen-kong-zhi.md) * [nginx 解析php](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/nginx-jie-xi-php.md) * [nginx 代理](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/nginx-dai-li.md) * [nginx 负载均衡](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/nginx-fu-zai-jun-heng.md) * [nginx 支持https](/operation-and-maintenance/lnmpjia-gou/nginx-zhi-chi-https.md) * [MySQL集合](/operation-and-maintenance/mysqlji-he.md) * [更改root密码](/operation-and-maintenance/mysqlji-he/geng-gai-root-mi-ma.md) * [mysql 常用操作](/operation-and-maintenance/mysqlji-he/mysql-chang-yong-ming-ling.md) * [mysql 常用sql](/operation-and-maintenance/mysqlji-he/mysql-chang-yong-sql.md) * [mysql 数据备份](/operation-and-maintenance/mysqlji-he/mysql-shu-ju-bei-fen.md) * [mysql 主从配置](/operation-and-maintenance/mysqlji-he/mysql-zhu-cong-pei-zhi.md) * [linux常用服务](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-fu-wu.md) * [nfs 服务搭建](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-fu-wu/nfs-fu-wu-da-jian.md) * [CentOS7 搭建snmp服务](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-fu-wu/centos7-da-jian-snmp-fu-wu.md) * [ftp 服务搭建](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-fu-wu/ftp-fu-wu-da-jian.md) * [samba 服务搭建](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-fu-wu/samba-fu-wu-da-jian.md) * [Squid 服务搭建](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-fu-wu/squid-fu-wu-da-jian.md) * [Tomcat 服务搭建](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-fu-wu/tomcat-fu-wu-da-jian.md) * [resin 搭建](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-fu-wu/resin-da-jian.md) * [dns 服务搭建](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-fu-wu/dns-fu-wu-da-jian.md) * [iscsi 服务搭建](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxchang-yong-fu-wu/iscsi-fu-wu-da-jian.md) * [linux开发语言环境](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxkai-fa-yu-yan-huan-jing.md) * [python 开发环境](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxkai-fa-yu-yan-huan-jing/python-kai-fa-huan-jing.md) * [golang 开发环境](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxkai-fa-yu-yan-huan-jing/golang-kai-fa-huan-jing.md) * [linux集群架构](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxji-qun-jia-gou.md) * [linux 高可用](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxji-qun-jia-gou/linux-gao-ke-yong.md) * [linux 负载均衡](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxji-qun-jia-gou/linux-fu-zai-jun-heng.md) * [linux监控平台](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxjian-kong-ping-tai.md) * [zabbix 监控平台（上）](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxjian-kong-ping-tai/zabbix-jian-kong-ping-tai-yi.md) * [shell集合](/operation-and-maintenance/shellji-he.md) * [NoSql](/operation-and-maintenance/nosql.md) * [memcached (上)](/operation-and-maintenance/nosql/memcache.md) * [memcached（下）](/operation-and-maintenance/nosql/memcached-ff08-xia-ff09.md) * [redis（上）](/operation-and-maintenance/nosql/redisff08-shang-ff09.md) * [redis（中）](/operation-and-maintenance/nosql/redisff08-zhong-ff09.md) * [redis（下）](/operation-and-maintenance/nosql/redisff08-xia-ff09.md) * [mongodb（上）](/operation-and-maintenance/nosql/mangodbff08-shang-ff09.md) * [mongodb（中）](/operation-and-maintenance/nosql/mongodbff08-zhong-ff09.md) * [mongodb（下）](/operation-and-maintenance/nosql/mongodbff08-xia-ff09.md) * [代码管理工具](/operation-and-maintenance/githubshi-yong.md) * [代码管理工具 svn](/operation-and-maintenance/githubshi-yong/dai-ma-guan-li-gong-ju-svn.md) * [代码管理工具 git](/operation-and-maintenance/githubshi-yong/gitff08-shang-ff09.md) * [搭建git私有仓库](/operation-and-maintenance/githubshi-yong/da-jian-github-si-you-cang-ku.md) * [安装配置gitlab](/operation-and-maintenance/githubshi-yong/an-zhuang-pei-zhi-gitlab.md) * [docker 入门](/operation-and-maintenance/rong-qi-yu-xu-ni-hua.md) * [docker 安装](/operation-and-maintenance/rong-qi-yu-xu-ni-hua/docker-an-zhuang.md) * [docker 镜像管理](/operation-and-maintenance/rong-qi-yu-xu-ni-hua/docker-jing-xiang-guan-li.md) * [docker 容器管理](/operation-and-maintenance/rong-qi-yu-xu-ni-hua/docker-rong-qi-guan-li.md) * [docker 仓库管理](/operation-and-maintenance/rong-qi-yu-xu-ni-hua/docker-cang-ku-guan-li.md) * [docker 共享目录](/operation-and-maintenance/rong-qi-yu-xu-ni-hua/docker-shu-ju-guan-li.md) * [docker 数据备份和恢复](/operation-and-maintenance/rong-qi-yu-xu-ni-hua/docker-shu-ju-bei-fen-he-hui-fu.md) * [docker 网络管理](/operation-and-maintenance/rong-qi-yu-xu-ni-hua/docker-wang-luo-mo-shi.md) * [docker 使用dockerfile](/operation-and-maintenance/rong-qi-yu-xu-ni-hua/docker-shi-yong-dockerfile.md) * [docker compose](/operation-and-maintenance/rong-qi-yu-xu-ni-hua/docker-compose.md) * [自动化运维](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei.md) * [saltstack 安装](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/saltstack-an-zhuang.md) * [saltstack 配置认证](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/saltstack-pei-zhi-ren-zheng.md) * [saltstack 远程执行命令](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/saltstack-shi-yong.md) * [saltstack grains](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/saltstack-grains.md) * [saltstack pillar](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/saltstack-pillar.md) * [saltstack 实战：安装配置httpd](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/saltstack-shi-zhan.md) * [saltstack 实战：配置管理文件](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/saltstack-shi-zhan-er.md) * [saltstack 实战：配置管理远程命令](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/saltstack-shi-zhan-ff1a-yuan-cheng-jiao-ben.md) * [saltstack 实战：配置管理任务计划](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/saltstack-shi-zhan-ff1a-pei-zhi-guan-li-ren-wu-ji-hua.md) * [saltstack salt-ssh工具](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/saltstack-salt-sshgong-ju.md) * [ansible 安装](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/ansible-an-zhuang.md) * [ansible 远程命令](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/ansible-yuan-cheng-ming-ling.md) * [ansible 远程目录拷贝](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/ansible-yuan-cheng-mu-lu-kao-bei.md) * [ansible 任务计划](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/ansible-yuan-cheng-zhi-xing-jiao-ben.md) * [ansible 远程rpm/服务管理](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/ansible-yuan-cheng-rpm-fu-wu-guan-li.md) * [ansible playbook 详解](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/ansible-playbook-xiang-jie.md) * [ansible playbook 实战：安装nginx](/operation-and-maintenance/zi-dong-hua-yun-wei/ansible-playbook-shi-zhan-ff1a-an-zhuang-nginx.md) * [linux虚拟化](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxxu-ni-hua.md) * [KVM介绍](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxxu-ni-hua/kvmjie-shao.md) * [安装KVM](/operation-and-maintenance/linuxxu-ni-hua/an-zhuang-kvm.md) * [错误排查](/operation-and-maintenance/cuo-wu-pai-cha.md) * [linux启动挂在不上sysroot问题](/operation-and-maintenance/cuo-wu-pai-cha/linuxqi-dong-gua-zai-bu-shang-sysroot-wen-ti.md)